African art - African art - Nigeria: The northern and southern parts of Nigeria can be considered part of the western Sudan and Guinea Coast, respectively; but, because of the wealth of evidence for an artistic tradition of some 2,000 years, it is convenient to consider Nigeria separately. The then Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources represented the interest of the Federal Government of Nigeria on the National Advisory Committee of the Kainji Lake Research Project which was established in 1968 to undertake post-impoundment studies aimed at assessing the effect of the man-made Lake at Kainji on plants, animals . Per capita fish consumption in Nigeria is expected to remain low, at one-third of the level seen in Ghana. This article describes the environmental changes occurring in Nigeria that affect wildlife, including deforestation, urban development, agriculture, pollution, exploitation of natural resources and natural disasters. Equine. (d) Mention one state where the following animals are mostly reared (i) goats (ii)fish (iii) bull (iv)fowl. Apart from its effect on biodiversity of the imparted Status of Aquaculture on Nigeria. Fish and other aquatic foods offer unmatched potential to nourish Nigeria's growing population. In Nigeria today, there are more than . & Biol. The wildlife of Nigeria also includes populations of amphibians and reptiles. Introduction . Aquaculture in Nigeria, which started in Panyam fish farm, Jos in 1951, as a government-driven venture, has now spread to all parts of the federation as a private sector-driven affair, The story of the Nigerian aquaculture is essentially that encompassing all aquatic environments and using a of catfish farming (Adewumi and Olaleye, 2011). The number of species reportedly being farmed and once farmed globally is 580 and this is dominated by finfishes with a total of 362 out of 580 [1]. Unit 2 Animal Products Industry in Nigeria UNIT 1 ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND BY- PRODUCTS CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Objectives 3.0 Main Content 3.1 What are Animal Products and By-products? As aquatic food consumption continues to rise, the Nigerian aquaculture industry—the second largest in Africa—looks to innovate to keep up with surging demand and nourish a nation. From the results, the concentrations of heavy metals in the water were within the permissible limits . But, generally, consuming fish and other aquatic foods in the right proportion is more beneficial to health compared to red meat. The aquatic wildlife in Nigeria is gravely affected by the plague of plastic pollution. 1. Aviation essay intro to disaster against nigeria essay write on our technology! Today we are able to cultivate tons of fish in a close proximity due to Recirculating Aquaculture Systems, or RAS. Estimates from reports show that 22.86% of Nigeria's GDP was . Huemul (national animal) Hippocamelus bisulcus: Andean condor (national bird) Vultur gryphus Costa Rica: Yigüirro (national bird) Turdus grayi: White-tailed deer (national animal) Odocoileus virginianus: West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) Trichechus manatus: Three-toed sloth and Two-toed sloth: Choloepus hoffmanni and Bradypus . Awajiusuk and Lomo-David (2012) reported the effects of gas flaring and oil spillage on both aquatic lives and agricultural yields. Water pollution is dangerous to the health of all living beings. These fish species are Tilapia zillii , >Oreochromis niloticus</i>, <i>Clarias</i> species, <i . The consequences of oil spills are more severe in aquatic ecosystem. Summary: The hunting or capture of or trade in animal species listed in the First Schedule to this Act is absolutely prohibited. Please arrange for aquatic animals to arrive at a different Chinese port of entry. 2(5): 209-217, 2006 wastewater for . These four major branches of agriculture in Nigeria also have allied industries and services which cater to them and add value to the raw materials produced. Under utilization of local resources, large-scale industry needs to be developed. Sunwit fish feed extruders have been widely used in small and medium-sized fish farms or feed plants to produce aquatic feed as well as pet feed for cats and dogs. Today, aquatic animals are the main source of protein for billions of people worldwide, and demand is expected to increase. animals, whether wild or domesticated, to humans. production still needs to be assessed, not only for Kainji, but also for other reservoirs, ponds and lakes of Nigeria. Nigeria produces more than 3.8 million tons of animal feed each year, of which 68% are poultry feed, 28% is pig feed, and fish feed only 35,570 tons, less than 1% of the all animal feed. The main objective of NAQS is to prevent the introduction, establishment and spread of animal and zoonotic diseases as well as pests of plants and fisheries including their products. The main causes of water pollution in Nigeria are: Domestic water pollution G. M. Nwabuisi et al (2008). Aquaculture is defined as the cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish and seaweed, in a natural or controlled marine or fresh water environment. Freshwater fish species are posing health challenges by either serving as host of parasites that are harmful to man and animals. Fresh water pollution is especially detrimental to the health of people and aquatic animals as this is a main source of portable water for the world population and particularly in Nigerian communities. The Nigerian agricultural sectors include food processing, forestry, agro-allied, fisheries and other aquatic animals. For Nigeria's rapidly growing population, the aquaculture sector offers new opportunities for sustainable livelihoods and nutritious diets. Although existing research on food chain contamination in Nigeria is fragmented and localised, this review has shown that heavy metal contamination affects Nigeria's food chain although at present, the amount of these toxic substances found in beverages, food condiments, and some aquatic animals is at a safety level. Plastic disposal into oceans and rivers also leads to suffocation and entanglement of . Nigeria's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2018 was about $444,92 million, which presents a growth of about 1.9 percent compared to the one of 2017(International Monetary Fund, 2018) . of man. Apart from catching fishes, other aquatic animals like shrimps, crabs, octopus etc. REFERENCE TEXT: 1. Although aquaculture began in Nigeria about 50 years ago, the country still cannot meet the production needs of its people. Why microplastics found in Nigeria's freshwaters raise a red flag. They interfere with functioning of various organ systems of plants and animals. Here the list of 10 aquatic animals with mind blowing super powers. As the human populations continue to expand, its reliance on captured and farmed fish production as important source of protein will also increase. Blue foods comprise thousands of species of aquatic animals, plants and algae. USEFUL EFFECTS OF AQUATIC PLANTS. •Practiced the technique of dissecting animals and harvesting some organs such as liver, gill, kidney, gonads •… • Practiced Animal breeding and husbandry for some selected animals; rat, earthworm, rabbit, snail • Practiced some sampling techniques for land, aquatic and arboreal animals such as toads, tadpoles, butterflies, birds . Yet, fish supply from domestic production is far below the fish demand of her citizens. Sci. Although on-land food production system is the major provider of foods consumed worldwide . When any parts of planarian get cut down, it could easily regrow it back. Confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue Rivers Niger and Benue, the two largest in West Africa, are major landmarks in Nigeria. This non-parasitic species live in both salt and freshwater around the world. Apart from this animal, there are also plenty of fishes and aquatic animals in the rivers and lakes of Nigeria. This study was conducted to determine the parasitic profile of the branchial and gastrointestinal tracts of freshwater fish species from Niger and Benue rivers at Lokoja. 1. J. Agric. The physico-chemical attributes and bacteriological quality of different aquatic environments in Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria were studied. all live aquatic animals and products of animal origin (including fish and shellfish) intended for export to the EU and destined for human consumption will require an export health certificate. (b) Name 4 weather elements that are responsible for the distribution of farm animals in Nigeria (c) Why are aquatic animals reared mostly in the southern part of Nigeria? It was estimated that there are just 645 genetically distinct wild lions left in western and central Africa, with as few as 34 remaining in the whole terrirtory of Nigeria. The ecology of aquatic insects of Opi Lake was carried out to determine their composition, abundance and diversity from February to July, 2014. Today we are able to cultivate tons of fish in a close proximity due to Recirculating Aquaculture Systems, or RAS. The most cultured finfish globally are ADS! These systems can be set-up practically anywhere. Some important endangered animals in Nigeria include: Northwestern African cheetah West African lion Dama gazelle Western gorilla Preuss's monkey Pygmy hippopotamus Common chimpanzee West African wild dog Drill Nigerian Animals Aardvark Can move 2ft of soil in just 15 seconds! But . People often dump plastic materials in rivers, and this act contaminates the water bodies. Nigeria's population growth - at a rate of more than 2.5% . Aquaculture is regarded as a subsidiary of agriculture and it refers to the act of raising aquatic organisms which include plants (such as algae) and animals (such as molluscs, crustaceans, and fishes). Learn which animals are endangered in Nigeria and why. Nigeria is known globally for the production of certain food. Human consumption of aquatic animal products is greater than ever before. With the global growth of aquaculture and the increasing volume of international trade in live aquatic animals and their products (37), zoonoses require special attention. Now there are nearly 20,000. In Nigeria, aquatic plants offer a variety of products and services which are of immense benefits in: • is another consequence of agricultural practice on the riparian corridor and it has varied level of toxicity among aquatic animals. english year 5 essay. The phenomenon of unreasonable feed ingredient ratio is more common. There is no national animal identification and traceability system in place in Nigeria and no registration of livestock owners or livestock premises. Aquaculture is defined as the cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish and seaweed, in a natural or controlled marine or fresh water environment. Even though very small in size planarians make limitless regeneration. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Nigeria.Of the mammal species in Nigeria, one is critically endangered, thirteen are endangered, sixteen are vulnerable, and ten are near threatened.One of the species listed for Nigeria can no longer be found in the wild. In Nigeria, it is a far less popular type of poultry farming operation, but still attractive for people looking to raise birds at a far lesser cost of tradition poultry operations. WorldFish in collaboration with Aquaculture Africa Magazine will gather research leaders, key investors and government ministers to launch a new book called 'Nigeria Fish Futures'. As food, all animal proteins have their pros and cons. Nigeria agriculture has four components, including crop, livestock, fishing, and forestry . As the human populations continue to expand, its reliance on captured and farmed fish production as important source of protein will also increase. For instance, African Development Bank estimated that more than 100,000 aquatic animals die annually because of plastics, while 83 percent of underground portable water sources are contaminated with plastics residues . The book highlights the role of fish and aquatic foods in sustainably feeding and nourishing Nigeria's rapidly growing population. Concerns have been raised on the use of adulterated feeds in the rearing of the food-producing animals leading to AMR. Water stability: 45~90 min for shrimp feed and 5~30 min for common fish feed. About sixty-seven of the bird speciesof Nigeria are purely aquatic (Elgood, 1982) 76% of which are sedentary, resident and indigenous to Nigeria. West African lion. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for . Download JAMB CBT Software Now for FREE! Almost 4,000 people on Ghana's coast were still displaced on Wednesday after a weekend tidal surge swept through more than 500 houses in the Volta region. Emergency protocol to control or manage new pest incursion or disease outbreak in with! 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