In Bologna, you can enjoy favourable weather almost all year round. Report Station. Monthly weather forecast ⚡ in Bologna, Emilia–Romagna, Italy for July, August 2021 . weather Weather in Bologna in April 2021. The first four rolls were done at five hours, and the last two were done at six hours. Soak the Bologna. Bologna is located in the heart of Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, and is considered the culinary capital of Italy.. Bologna's historic center has many miles of protected arcades, so visiting during wet weather isn't as much of a … Temperature °C (°F) 7.2 °C (45) 7.8 °C (46) 10.6 °C (51.1) 13.8 °C Some of the interesting times to visit Bologna in spring include the … Air temperatures over the ocean were mostly above average, though in the Southern Hemisphere substantial regions were below average. Read an overview of the climate. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 36 °F. Bologna (/ b ə ˈ l oʊ n j ə /, UK also / b ə ˈ l ɒ n j ə /, Italian: [boˈloɲɲa] (); Bolognese: Bulåggna [buˈlʌɲːa]; Latin: Bonōnia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy.It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Monthly Anomalies of Temperature and Precipitation - Climate Change Bologna The top graph shows the temperature anomaly for every month since 1979 up to now. Sunny, partly cloudy and cloudy days. Homemade Bologna Recipe 1 Start out by putting casings in a bowl with 4 cups of water. Temperatures continue to be warm in September, as in October. Packing a hat, scarf, and gloves is still recommended. Weather Temperatures in June-August of 40 degrees celsius (100+ degrees Fahrenheit) are not uncommon and indeed have been experienced on separate visits in June and July. The cool winter air is still hanging around to make sure the temperatures are still bearable, there’s a renewed energy in the city after the long winter finally breaks, and it’s a great time to tick off the long list of things to do in Bologna. Three weather stations on the list are located at over 2000 metres (6560 feet) elevation: Paganella and Passo Rolle in the Dolomites and Monte Cimone of the Apennine Mountains. Like most European cities, Bologna comes alive during the warmer months from May - October, when the temperatures are warm and there's barely any rain. The best times to visit Bologna for ideal weather are. A network of cities of art, small villages, seaside and mountain resorts rich in history and tradition, where you can discover the source of good living and a deep-rooted sense of hospitality. On the other hand the winter season is another great option as you can feel the Christmas spirit in the capital of the Emilia-Romagna Region. A new global ocean temperature and salinity climatology is proposed for two time periods: a long time mean using multiple sensor data for the 1900–2017 period and a … It is the lowest average temperature of the whole year. ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate covering the period from January 1950 to present. in Bologna (Emilia-Romagna), Italy. The weather is better from the previous month since in june it receives an average of 1.7in of rainfall over 8 days. July is the warmest month of the year. Bologna Weather and Historic Climate. I check the meat with my instant-read Thermapen. Preparation. BolognaBologna Weather - Bologna, Province of Bologna Forecast ...Summer Sausage? Recipe Ideas Bologna - Weather warnings issued 14-day forecast. Average Night Temperature: 69.3°F. ... August 31, 2020 Bologna The complete dataset (including wave … Hourly Local Weather Forecast, weather conditions, precipitation, dew point, humidity, wind from Weather.com and The Weather Channel And the humidity is always very high. Light. Weather phenomena recorded in previous years in Bologna ☃ Water Temperature in localities in Bologna ☀ Weather forecast for Bologna in April ☔. 22.2°C | 71.9°F. Popularity. Then the bologna packet seasoning 4 Tip - be sure to dissolve curing salt prior for best result Emilia Romagna. Marche. Pay a visit to FICO EATALY WORLD, the world’s largest agri-park, a theme park of sorts for food lovers. Updated 2036 GMT (0436 HKT) August 6, 2018 Bring warm clothes! or. Due to the move of our Meteorological Archival and Retrieval System (MARS) to the new Data Centre in Bologna there will be no or degraded access to the datasets listed here at times between November 2021 and April 2022. Thanks to its wonderful and unusual diversity, the Marches region emerges through harmonious and sinuous shapes, cliffs and caves alternating with unforgettable beaches. Weather in Bologna in September 2021. The climate of Bologna in july is perfect. 1 Start out by putting casings in a bowl with 4 cups of water. Emilia Romagna, a land of a thousand discoveries: Bologna, Parma, Ravenna, Ferrara, the Motor Valley, the Wellness Valley and the Food Valley are just some destinations. The weather in Bologna in November is cold, when degrees are between 5 and 12 and there are 11 days of rain and 1 days of snow in average. Min temperature will be 4°c / 39°f on Sat 01. On average Italy Weather Branches and rocks lie on the asphalt after a landslide hit a road near Lake Como, Italy, Tuesday, July 27, 2021. The country’s largest music festival, the Fleadh Cheoil na hEireann, takes place in a different town every year. The cheapest fare is a 75 minute trip ticket costing €1.30 in advance and €1.50 onboard. Towns around Italy's Lake Como hit by mudslides and floods on Tuesday, in yet an extreme example of extreme weather phenomenon that an agricultural lobby said Tuesday has intensified in recent years. Bologna's climate is classified as warm and temperate. Bologna is an excellent city that can be visited year round. The climate in july in Bologna is quite dry (with 1.6in of rainfall over 7 days). When is the best time to visit Bologna Italy? Long-term weather forecast in Bologna for 30 days: ️ air temperature day and night - World-Weather.info In the summer of 2003, the temperature reached or exceeded 35 °C (95 °F) for nine days in June, nine days in July, and nineteen days in August. Traveling to Bologna at any time of year works well for tourists. About half of summer days in Bologna have highs in the 30s Celsius (high 80s F). April 9th to June 24th. June 21, 2020 2:11 am Summers are hot with averages in the 80s. Because summers are crowded and hot and winters can be cold, I recommend spring and fall as the best time to visit Bologna. Monthly weather forecast ⚡ in Bologna, Emilia–Romagna, Italy for July, August 2021 . The average rainfall is around 33 inches, for 26 days without rain. Temperature August min. Number of Sunny Days: 25 days. Bologna Weather and Historic Climate. Weather in Bologna. Spring and summer are filled with festivals, fall is slightly calmer and has beautiful weather, and winter sees an influx for Christmas and New Year's. | Report. Visit Bologna. Located in Northern Italy, Bologna does see four seasons. Bologna, Italy weather forecasted for the next 10 days will have maximum temperature of 14°c / 57°f on Tue 04. In January, the average temperature is -7.9 °C | 17.7 °F. We all agree August in Bologna tends to be pretty warm, but if you avoid the hottest hours and ride on a bike you’ll certainly enjoy your tour much more. Thank you for reporting this station. On summer evenings, strictly after sunset, in the city center, locals spend time outdoors to get some air. January February March April May June July August September October November December; Avg. The anomaly tells you by how much it was warmer or colder than the 30 year climate mean of 1980-2010. Forecast - Bologna. Select Year: 2021: 2020: 2019: The highest day temperature in October 2021 was 85°F. But can be done. By Valentina Di Donato, Gianluca Mezzofiore and James Masters, CNN. August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Santo Stefano, Bologna. Bologna Airport (BLQ) 6.3/ 10. During winter and early spring, snowfall is possible, while in summer, the Scirocco can sometimes raise the temperature up to 35 °C (95 °F). ° F. Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport Station. Please select the information that is … December. Walk under the porticoes. or. The city sees a good amount of sunlight throughout the day with temperatures during the daytime going up to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) and a low of 29°C (84.2°F) in the night. August is in the summer in Bologna and is typically the 5th warmest month of the year. Walk ‘n Ride organizes lots of themed bike tours through the city, ranging from the street art to the canals tour , … Average weather in. It does come with the warning however that during the summer months, the mercury can soar. 01/01/2014 : 1° à 11°, Ensoleillé.02/01/2014 : 4° à 9°, Faible bruine. Average temperatures for August at cities and vacation spots all over Italy are listed below in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. Thus, the mean temperature average on this month of august in Bologna is 83°F. Long-term weather forecast in Bologna for 30 days: ️ air temperature day and night - World-Weather.info During mid-August, at the height of summer, many of the city's buildings, museums and restaurants close as many locals leave the city for the summer holidays. Preparation. May June July August. Please note that the fields shown on this interface are a subset of the ERA Interim dataset. Bologna weather essentials. Send your news stories to [email protected] and via WhatsApp on … (Weather station: Bologna / Borgo Panigale, Italy). Temperature hovers around 32°c and at night it feels like 19°c. Weather in Bologna in August. Water temperature should be 70°(F) degrees 2 Tip - place a bowl on top to keep the casings wet and flexible for 20 minutes ; 3 In a large bowl add 5lbs of ground venison, 5lbs of ground beef. Average summer temperatures in July and August often top 30C / 86F, averaging 27C / 81F during most of the … We will review the data in question. Average Monthly Temperature (°F) Plunge the sausage into ice water for 10 minutes. Average weather in August in Bologna (Emilia-Romagna), Italy. Founded over 2,000 years ago, Bologna has both a remarkable density of ancient buildings and a youthful population, partly attracted by its historic university. You may perhaps follow the Via Emilia, one of the most important consular roads in Roman times and still today a route embracing the many facets and features of the region. The fully cooked chicken bologna items were imported on or around November 15, 2021. Cook the sausage to an internal temperature of 155 F (68 C). Low Temp: 32 … It is perhaps a good month to visit Bologna, with some inordinately good weather at this time of year. Water temperature in Bologna is expected to be constant 5°C in the next 10 days. Precipitation / Rainfall August. usually August isn't one of the best months to visit Bologna. Created by a user from Malta. Last updated today at 18:18. Winters get cold but rarely go below freezing. The average low-temperature, in September, is 14.9°C (58.8°F). Show year: 2020. 193mm | 7.6 inches. August. And the humidity is always very high. Due to the humid temperate climate, summers in Bologna are humid and quite hot. A good chunk of last year's work of the R&D here in Bologna was the development of a new online PD and temperature monitoring system for hundreds of… Consigliato da Giacomo Ciotti I am excited to present in the Coiltech 2021 the results of our latest work about the influence of the voltage profile on the insulation endurance of… 2018. Bologna (/ b ə ˈ l oʊ n j ə /, UK also / b ə ˈ l ɒ n j ə /, Italian: [boˈloɲɲa] (); Bolognese: Bulåggna [buˈlʌɲːa]; Latin: Bonōnia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy.It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Day by day forecast. April 9th to June 24th. The rainfall … You can jump to a separate table for each section of the country: Northeast, Northwest, Central , South and Italy's Mediterranean Islands. Former Arizona point guard Nico Mannion is signing with Italian club Vitrus Bologna with the intention of returning to the NBA in one to two years. Temperature 24 °C 75 °F. Rainfall Temperatures are up to 90°F. Apart from August, when the summer is harsh and most of the shops and hotels are closed owing to holidays, and July, which can be particularly hot too, March to October is a perfect time to visit this beautiful city. Mostly all days in October are sunny but cloudy days are also possible. Average weather in August in Bologna (Emilia-Romagna), Italy. Get the monthly weather forecast for Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. The weather in August in Bologna is characteristically warm and reasonably dry. Days of Hot Weather in Bologna. Summer (June-July-August) 2021 surface air temperature. Actual conditions and accurate predictions for seven days upfront for the Bologna region. The seasonal minimum is 76°F. Border patrol seized 320 pounds of pork bologna and 30 pounds of turkey-ham from a 20-year-old man and U.S. citizen in El Paso last Thursday, August 26, … Branches and rocks lie on the asphalt after a landslide hit a road near Lake Como, Italy, Tuesday, July 27, 2021. The temperature during the day are high nd even during the night don't go below 30 degrees. High/Low (°F) 41 / 32. www.trenitalia.com 5 of 7 - Port of Bari. Bologna temperatures range from super hot in August to cold and possibly snowy in the winter months. Re: Bologna in August. ERA5 provides hourly estimates of a large Check the weather over the last 5 years for … 15th of August is holiday (Ferragosto) and usually everuthing is closed that day. Bologna Weather August Averages, Italy. Temperature of water and air, precipitation, amount of days with rain and advice on the best time to visit Bologna. These temperatures are pretty high, which makes the region quite humid as well. Visit FICO EATALY WORLD. Trenitalia long-distance trains connect Lecce and Bari to Italy’s major cities, including Rome, Naples, Salerno, Bologna, Florence, Venice, Milan and Turin. High Temperature 30 °C 86 °F. 43. Summer is my favorite season, but probably the one I’d least recommend for visiting Bologna, unless you like it hot and humid. Put the sausage in a 140 F (60 C) oven or smoker and smoke for 1 hour. The bologna is done once the internal temperature reaches 160 degrees. Between the months of May and August is considered the pick of the season and the climate is predominantly humid. For maximum quality, freeze hot dogs no longer than 1 or 2 months. In August, in Bologna, Minimum temperatures vary between 19 in the morning and 31 in the afternoon. Check the wheather history day by day over the past 6 years for anuary, February, March, April, May, May, July, July, August, September, October, November, December. The temperature during the day are high nd even during the night don't go below 30 degrees. The average temperatures during July and August are around 30 degrees, which might be a little too warm to enjoy exploring the city. Average weather, temperature, rainfall, sunshine hours. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Past Weather in Bologna, Italy — Yesterday and Last 2 Weeks. Fly direct to Bologna from the United Kingdom and get to know one of Italy’s most instantly likeable cities. Low. Average temperatures in Bologna range between 10-25C although warmer weather is not uncommon. The warmest month is August, with an average high-temperature of 31.3°C (88.3°F) and an … Low Temperature 18 °C 64 °F. Bologna weather in August. 15th of August is holiday (Ferragosto) and usually everuthing is closed that day. Italy Resorts: Here are the average temperatures. Add a few more pieces of wood every 30 to 45 minutes to keep the temperature constant and to enhance the smoke flavor. Air Temperature in October, °F. See more current weather. Bologna, Metropolitan CityBologna, ... You are about to report this weather station for bad data. Interactive maps for temperature, rain conditions, precipitation forecast, wind, clouds and pressure. The best times to visit Eastern Bologna for ideal weather are. Bologna features a Mediterranean climate and offers plenty of sunshine, throughout much of the year. BOLOGNA, Italy (AP) — Bologna moved up to mid-table after beating last-placed Cagliari 2-0 in Serie A on Monday. In August, in Bologna, Minimum temperatures vary between 19 in the morning and 31 in the afternoon. MILAN (AP) — Lautaro Martínez scored one goal and set up another as Inter Milan beat Spezia 2-0 to provisionally move into second place in … Climate in Bologna in december. The amount of rain in August is normal with an average of 55mm (2.2in). In August, Bologna gets 52.81mm of rain and approximately 11 … If there is no product date, hot dogs can be safely stored in the unopened package for 2 weeks in the refrigerator; once opened, only 1 week. The climate quite pleasant around this city the month of july. Check the weather over the last 5 years for … ... August 7, 2018 GMT. A total of 662 such establishments, 15 of which scored below a 90, were inspected in Mecklenburg County last month. If you’re flying in to Bologna, the nearest airport is the Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport, 6km from the city center. 1,875. ratings. Temperature In Bologna, the average high-temperature decreases, from a tropical 31.3°C (88.3°F) in August, to a moderately hot 25.3°C (77.5°F). In August be aware that Bologna - like many northern italian cities - has many closed restaurants and shops, as this is when owners go away for their annual holiday. Temperature August max. Most of the restaurants, shops and exhibits are indoors, so you won’t be hampered by the weather. 14.5°C | … This section takes in the regions of Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige and Veneto. Lying in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, the best weather in Bologna falls between April and October, when many months can be extremely hot at times. The average temperatures during July and August are around 30 degrees, which might be a little too warm to enjoy exploring the city. Cook for about 3 hours or until a good crust develops on the bologna and the diamond pattern opens up slightly. cases containing 12, 2-lb vacuum-packed packages of “GOLDEN MAPLE Chicken Bologna” with product code 91203 and “BEST BEFORE” dates of “2023-APR-13”, ”2023-APR-18”, and “2023-MAY-03”. September October November December. The highest day temperature during October of 2020 was 22 °C. All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Bologna. The daily average temperature ranges from about 9 °C (48 °F) in January and February to about 24 °C (75 °F) in July and August. Read below for more weather and travel details. It is commonly eaten on All Soul’s Day. What is Muffuletta? The Puglia region has four regional railway lines. The temperature here averages 14.3 °C | 57.7 °F. Let the sandwich sit around at room temperature a bit so the jelly (just a thin layer) has time to sort of bond with the salty fat & bread. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfa. Read an overview of the climate. Increase the heat by 10 F (5 C) every hour until it gets to 180 F (80 C). Temperature August. Its metropolitan area is home to more than 1,000,000 people. Tonight, Partly cloudy and light winds. Daily and nightly averages during October were 18.2 °C and 12.4 °C. Already in November there is a radical change in temperature, the cold increases, as well as the rainy days. Bologna Weather: August. Water temperature should be 70°(F) degrees 2 Tip - place a bowl on top to keep the casings wet and flexible for 20 minutes ; 3 In a large bowl add 5lbs of ground venison, 5lbs of ground beef. What is the weather like in Bologna (CENTRAL ITALY)? Températures are really hot. WEATHER REPORT BOLOGNA Updated on 26 August 2021, 19:00 NIGHT MORNING AFTERNOON EVENING Thursday 26 AUGUST Clear Clear Sunny and very hot Clear Temperature 18 °C 25 °C 30 °C 23 °C Humidity 82 % 33 % 30 % 64 % Precipitations absent absent absent absent Wind SE 6 km/h light breeze SW 3 km/h light breeze W 8 km/h light breeze W 12 km/h moderate Feels like … 18.7°C | 65.7°F. ... August 31, 2020 Therefore, if you are planning a trip to Bologna in November, warm clothes and gloves are highly recommended. These temperatures are far removed from those records observed in Bologna in august with a maximum record of 108°F in 2017 and a minimum record of 58°F in 2010. Precipitation. Average monthly temperatures in Bologna (degrees centigrade and fahrenheit) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec °C: 4.9: 7.8: 12.2: 16.4: 21.3: 25.2: 28.4 Even at the height of the season, tourist numbers seldom become too suffocating in Bologna but the weather is a different matter. The climate of Naples, the capital of the Campania region, is Mediterranean, with mild, rainy winters and hot, sunny summers. Humidity In Bologna, Italy, the average relative humidity is 67%. 7. Useful links. Given the COVID-19 pandemic, call ahead to verify hours, and remember to practice social distancing. The bologna is done once the internal temperature reaches 160 degrees. Water temperature in Bologna today is 5°C. ... August 10, 2021. Bologna is located in the heart of Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, and is considered the culinary capital of Italy.. Bologna's historic center has many miles of protected arcades, so visiting during wet weather isn't as much of a … Fog. But can be done. Daytime maximum temperatures average around a comfortable 28°C (83°F), whilst at night 17°C (63°F) is normal. ... Bologna on the Weather Map. average temperature Moscow. Soak the Bologna. In the month of december, maximum temperature is 50°F and minimum temperature is 40°F (for an average temperature of 45°F). Temperature of water and air, precipitation, amount of days with rain and advice on the best time to visit Bologna. Bologna in Summer. The climate is rather cold in this city in the month of december. Outside of summer, the temperature seldom rises above 30 degrees C. Flights to Bologna. Based on our historical data over a period of ten years, the warmest water in this day in Bologna was recorded in 2019 and was 7°C, and the coldest was recorded in 2017 at 4°C. With 2.7in over 4 days, rain may occur during your holidays. Its metropolitan area is home to more than 1,000,000 people. The average rainfall is around 33 inches, for 26 days without rain. Travel guide and advices. To reach the city center you can take a taxi, but the Aerobus is the more affordable option. The following products are subject to recall: 24-lb. usually August isn't one of the best months to visit Bologna. Bologna is most visited during May and September, and tends to be warmest in July and August. August 27th to October 28th. Travel Aug 17 - Aug 19. … I check the meat with my instant-read Thermapen. based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Summer brings temperatures of 25°C-30°C (80°F-90ºF), particularly in July and August. ... and Spain appeared headed for an all-time record high temperature as a heat wave kept southern Europe in a fiery hold. At the same time the lowest night temperature was 8 °C. High Temp: 89 °F. Windiest day is expected … Weather phenomena recorded in previous years in Bologna ☃ Water Temperature in localities in Bologna ☀ Weather forecast for Bologna in September ☔. Bologna is a city with a significant rainfall. The lowest night temperature was 45°F. based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). If you prefer to avoid the heat, the best times to visit are early spring and September. The average maximum daytime temperature lies around 29.8°C (85.64°F). Most precipitation falling will be 9.50 mm / 0.37 inch on Mon 27. Temperature 24 °C 75 °F; High Temperature 30 °C 86 °F; Low Temperature 18 °C 64 °F; Sunshine Hours 9 hours; Rainfall 40 mm; Rainfall Days 6 days Average Day Temperature: 92.6°F. The average minimum temperature (usually the minimum temperature is noted during the night) in Bologna in August is 18.5°C (65.3°F). Bologna is a very beautiful city, but, as said, in August it is usually very hot, and it tends to be deserted in this month, more than other Italian cities: lots of residents travel abroad or at least - if they can't afford long trips - go to spend the summer at seaside; moreover, Bologna has an important students' life, but August is the free month for university and students usually leave … Best things to do are: Piazza Maggiore, Le Due Torri Torre degli Asinell, Basilica - Santuario di Santo Stefano, and Castello Estense. Sigh! In Potenza, southern Italy (Basilicata), 850 meters (2,800 ft) above sea level, the average temperature ranges from 4 °C (39 °F) in January to 21 °C (70 °F) in July and August. The last date to be made available in ERA Interim will be 31 August 2019, which will be released at the end of October 2019. The weather in Bologna during the fall begins with pleasant and warm temperatures but then the temperatures drop and the environment turns cold. August 27th to October 28th. Weather forecast for Bologna. The temperature in July averages 20.0 °C | 68.0 °F. The 25-year-old joined Crotone on a two-year deal from Bologna in August this year. What is the best time to visit Bologna? Read below for more weather and travel details. In the winter, the weather in northern Italy can be cold and fairly unpredictable in the winter from November to February, when Bologna is at its most quiet. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum monthly temperatures based on weather data collected … Comprehensive travel guide - Bologna on OrangeSmile.com All the more, its hills evoke history, tradition and art, together with mountains fully equipped with ski lifts for skiing enthusiasts. Weather warnings issued. Killorglin in County Kerry is the place to be August 10 to 12, when a goat is crowned king during the Puck Fair, one of Ireland's oldest traditional events. related to: idraulico viale bologna forlì florence hotel in las vegas 2021 august calendar www.vegas.com Las Vegas Hotel Deals - VEGAS.com - Official Site - vegas.com The average June-August temperature for Europe in 2021 was close to 1°C above the 1991-2020 average, making it the warmest summer in the C3S dataset, though the previous warmest summers of 2010 and 2018 were only about 0.1°C cooler, which is a small margin. • Inspirock Sunshine Hours 9 hours. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. One of Bologna’s newest attractions for foodies is mostly indoors! The average minimum temperature (usually the minimum temperature is noted during the night) in Bologna in August is 18.5°C (65.3°F). You You can hope to have about 22 days with temperatures … Travel guide and advices. Then the bologna packet seasoning 4 Tip - be sure to dissolve curing salt prior for best result The thermometer averaged maximum of 88°F. In some years, the hottest days of July and August reach nearly 40 °C (104 °F). Muffuletta (muff-uh-LAH-tuh) – also known as Muffaletta – is a classic New Orleans sandwich that consists of a large wide bread, filled with layers of a marinated olive salad, cheese and Italian charcuterie.In Italy, muffuletta is the name of the bread itself: a round and flat Sicilian sesame loaf. ERA5 is produced by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) at ECMWF.