This study aimed to examine the extent to which HIV positive women have access to family resources in Abia State, Nigeria. In Northern part of Nigeria, which is largely dominated by Muslim, women's inheritance is governed by Islamic law which is the Sharia law. appraisal of the inheritance rights of women in Nigeria ... It is noteworthy that there are twice as many women below the poverty line than men and up to 19 times as many men in executive positions than women. The qualification for inheritance is generally traced or dependent on blood ties. Importantly, the Aba women's war (1929) in Eastern Nigeria went down in history as one of the greatest resistances to colonial rule in the West African region, and the Egba women's revolt represents women struggles and resistances to these oppressions. Nigeria inheritance: 'My brothers took everything when my father died'. The capital city, Abuja, is centrally located. Mary-Fortune told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Lagos that gender bias had been a major drawback to the rights of women. customary laws which this research examines are generally biased against women as they. Female empowerment in Nigeria has to do with the economic process of empowering Nigerian women as a means of poverty reduction. The Supreme Court of Nigeria, in 2015, invalidated the Igbo customary law that discriminates against female children's right of inheritance to their late fathers' property. AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAw, CUSTOMS, AND WOMEN'S RIGHTS 89. guardianship, inheritance, appointment to traditional offices, exercise of traditional authority, and age of majority. Various international conventions and declarations have recognized and provided legal platforms Many women's organizations, gender activists and PDFs Download Women S Rights In Nigeria | Forestwayzen.com Some northern states still live in compliance with the Sharia law which limits women in many things. Nevertheless, her rights to inheritance under the Islamic legal system are limited. This work also discusses the rights women have under testate succession laws to inherit in Nigeria. Book excerpt: Download or read Women and Children's Rights in Nigeria full HQ book in pdf, epub and kindle. READ ALSO: Agencies responsible for the protection of women's rights in Nigeria. Nigeria: Gender Equality Bill Fails in the Senate. Hence, women's rights to property, and their rights generally, have received significant recognition both at the international and national levels in Nigeria. This right is guaranteed by section 43 of the Constitution which provides that every citizen (Irrespective of sex) of Nigeria shall have the right to acquire and own immovable property anywhere . The Qur'an teaches that men are superior to women and should beat those from whom they "fear disobedience": "Men have authority over women because Allah has made the one superior to the other, and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. A CONSIDERABLE HURDLE TO THE REALIZATION of women's human rights in Africa is the pervasive denial of a woman's right to inherit land and other property. Ibadan, Nigeria Abstract Issues relating to the rights of women across the globe are a major focus of contemporary scholarship. Women's legal rights to property according to Kenneth (2000) are examined on the background of the law of succession, inheritance and the family its paramount, to point out that no particular attentions has been paid to women in the making of any law in Nigeria (2002). Nigerian institute of Advanced Legal studies, Lagos, 1996 p.1. 2 (2004): 19-22. A member of the African Women Lawyers Association of Nigeria (AWLAN), Mrs Adaobi Mary-Fortune, has called for entrenchment of inheritance rights of women to promote equity. Actually, since creation, succession and inheritance rights have been established procedure of transferring economic, social and even political powers. ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATE LAW. Inheritance in Yoruba culture. The following recommended approaches are sound first steps towards identifying possible means to address the cultural change that will be required to ensure equity in inheritance rights for women and men. In Nigeria and South Africa, it is apparent that most women are ignorant of their indispensable human rights, especially with regard to inheritance and succession, as well as the protection of such rights. 5. Violation of women's property rights The violation of women's property rights is a common phenomenon in many cultures in Nigeria and Africa as a whole. Women Empowerment in Nigeria: Past, Present and Future. The status bestow on them, rights and privileges enjoyed by other Nigerians. Nigerian women are undeniably Nigerians. 6 () 1 Prop L Rev 1 Succession and inheritance law in Nigeria Succession and inheritance law among the Yoruba Generally speaking, the Yoruba law of succession and inheritance makes no distinction between male and female children as both sexes of children are equally entitled to a share of their father's property on the latter's demise. WOMEN AND INHERITANCE: WORLD'S MAJOR RELIGIONS. 142 Women‟s Inheritance Rights in Nigeria: Transformative Practices 143 Administration and Succession (Estate of Deceased Persons) Law (1987) (Nigeria), Eastern States, Art. According to the 2015 statistical report on Women and Men in Nigeria, the highest representation of women among high-ranking government administrators with decision- making powers was 17.1% in 2011 for the position of Directors-General and 19.1% for customary laws of the various tribes in Nigeria, women are not allowed to inherit the. The expeditious growth of human rights in Nigeria coupled with the fact that nation is a signatory to a virtually all the international instruments, conventions and treaties on human rights has heightened the expectation of Nigerian women to the enjoyment of human rights and their protection from barbarous, anachronistic and archaic customary practices that unfortunately and regrettably abuses . This custom has raised arguments and debates on equality and discrimination of […] It tends to see women as adjuncts to the group to which they belong, such as a clan or tribe, rather than equals. In Nigeria, for example, customary law settles approximately 80 percent of land disputes at the expense of women's rights. In comparing women's inheritance rights outcomes in customary and statutory settings, I decided to sample the opinions of women from different parts of the country. Elizabeth Achinewhu-Nworgu, Queen Chioma Nworgu, Shade Babalola, C. Achinewhu, Charles Nna Dikeh. Under the various customary laws in Nigeria, the mode of distribution is fixed. As a result, most Nigerian and South African women continually face problems resulting from limitations under customary laws with regard to . Mary-Fortune told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Lagos that gender bias had been a major drawback to the rights of women. She is the co-founder of Resource Equity and has provided extensive training, research and consulting services on women's and girls' land rights for USAID . Berg N, Horan H and D Patel Women's Inheritance and Property Rights: a Vehicle to Accelerate Progress towards Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. for Nigerian women particularly since after the case of Okocha versus Okocha 2011, from the Rivers State Nigeria. Property rights are the right to own, acquire (through purchase, gift or inheritance), manage, administer, enjoy and dispose of tangible and intangible property Nigeria: Muslim senators say bill prohibiting discrimination against women contradicts Islam. But, the problem in most patriarchal societies including the Ibos of South East Nigeria has been the unequal positioning of . More so, statistics reveals that they constitute 69,086,302 of Nigeria's 140,431,790 population. The study is consistent with prior research about abuse of women inheritance rights across cultures and how eastern part of Nigeria has liberated women from the denial of inheritance rights. WOMEN'S RIGHT TO INHERITANCE In Nigeria, female children and widows rights to inherit their father/ husband's property in most tribes are somewhat similar. It will also examine the reasons why these . . To put it more aptly, a daughter is only entitled to half of her brother's By this decision, the apex court has voided the Igbo age-long law and . Eleven International Publishing. As inheritance is one of the main ways for women to acquire and control propert,y women's legal inability to inherit property can signi cantly undermine their economic security and independence, as well as their access to economic opportunities (World Bank, 2011, 2012). From time immemorial, women have suffered greatly and disproportionately in comparison to their male counterpart. The . Filed Under: LAW PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS Tagged With: discuss the inequality in family inheritance in igbo land, female inheritance, Inheritance, inheritance in nigeria, LAW PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS, laws protecting women's rights in nigeria, nigeria, RIGHTS, rights to inheritance, rights to inheritance in nigeria, should females be . posted on February 21, 2019. Women are responsible for 70 to 80 percent of all agricultural labor in Nigeria, and according to federal and state law, they have the right to hold and inherit land. 3. Women's inheritance rights are beset with highly contextual legal and cultural obstacles. Writers and researchers have argued and debated about the role of customary land rights in legal empowerment of women in Africa of which Nigeria is one of them. (Mar. Mary-Fortune told the . do not accord women equal rights with men as regards inheritance. Renée Giovarelli is a lawyer and expert on women's and girls' land and resource rights, with over 20 years of experience working on intra-household and gender issues related to land tenure and customary and legal property rights. There is evidence that allowing HIV positive women inheritance rights will mitigate negative economic consequences of HIV/AIDS and other related risks. A member of the African Women Lawyers Association of Nigeria (AWLAN), Mrs Adaobi Mary-Fortune, has called for entrenchment of inheritance rights of women to promote equity. WOMEN'S RIGHTS TO INHERITANCE IN NIGERIA TABLE CONTENTS Title Page———i Certification——-ii Dedication———iii Acknowledgement——-iv Abstract ———vi Table of Content——-vii Chapter One 1.0 …. In late December, Nigeria’s top Muslim cleric called on lawmakers to reject a bill currently under debate that would allow women the right to inherit family wealth and property, saying it . The patterns of inheritance and succession, particularly under intestate estate under customary law in Nigeria, have almost as many variations as there are ethnic groups in the country, and many of the variations are discriminatory in practice. 1418) 384, it is now a matter of right that widows live in their deceased husband rights and that daughters be entitled to a share in their father's property under the Igbo customary law of succession. The status bestow on them, rights and privileges enjoyed by other Nigerians. WOMEN AND INHERITANCE: THE AFRICAN CONTEXT 3.1 Testate Succession: Nigeria 3.2 Intestate Succession: Nigeria. RECOMMENDATIONS. The law of succession and inheritance reflects Nigeria's plural legal system. This book was released on 23 October 2021 with total page 55 pages. The patterns of inheritance and succession, particularly under intestate estate under customary law in Nigeria, have almost as many variations as there are ethnic groups in the country, and many of the variations are discriminatory in practice. Ngozi Odiaka, 'The concept of gender justice and women's rights in Nigeria: Addressing the missing link' (2013) 2 (1) Journal of Sustainable Develop ment Law and Policy 190, 201 16 Quest for women emancipation has been on the increase in religious, political and economic spheres. Nigerian women are undeniably Nigerians. 37. The National Human Rights Commission was established by the NHRC Act, 1995 as amended. Its establishment is aimed at creating an enabling environment for extra - judicial recognition, promotion and protection and enforcement of human rights, treaty obligations and providing a forum for public enlightenment and dialogue on human rights issues including advancing gender equality and women's . in protecting women's rights to property in Nigeria will be discussed independently, subsequently. According to her, the constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria 1977 . 3 . The causes of this form of discrimination includes; high level of illiteracy, the nature and practices of customary laws . Okagbue I. Women's Rights are Human rights. Women's Right to Inheritance in Yoruba Land. Nigeria's female population is estimated at 80.2 million (UNFPA, 2012), representing 49 per cent of the total population. 2018; 17-35. This book examines the enforcement of women's rights as human rights in Nigeria. Southern Nigerian women received a right to vote in 1958. But, only 10 percent of land . This paper will aim to investigate into women's rights pertaining to land in Africa particularly as the case may be envisaged in the Nigerian cultural and legal system. Exploring Land Ownership and Inheritance in Nigeria. "Women's Inheritance Rights in Africa: The Need to Integrate Cultural Understanding and Legal Reform." Human Rights Brief 11, no. laws and practices relating to women's inheritance rights in nigeria an overview final report submitted by oluyemisi bamgbose senior lecturer and 11ead of department private and business law university of ibadan ibadan, nigeria final revised report submitted to the international If there are no sons, the land devolves to the brother (s) of the deceased. Its establishment is aimed at creating an enabling environment for extra - judicial recognition, promotion and protection and enforcement of human rights, treaty obligations and providing a forum for public enlightenment and dialogue on human rights issues including advancing gender equality and women's . In Women and minority rights law: African approaches and perspectives to inclusive development (forthcoming). Research has shown that many African women such as in Nigeria are left impoverished once their husbands die or they divorce in West Africa as the land automatically becomes the property of the dead husband family. Land inheritance is passed to the sons, the eldest receiving the largest share and the rest is split up between the remaining.